{"id":452,"date":"2020-12-19T19:17:13","date_gmt":"2020-12-19T16:17:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omaralhamdi.com\/blog\/?p=452"},"modified":"2021-01-30T19:42:05","modified_gmt":"2021-01-30T16:42:05","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5-%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%80-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/omaralhamdi.com\/blog\/452\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0640: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0637\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-background has-light-pink-background-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89_%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%8A\">\u0645\u0637\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0637\u064a<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1876 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c 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\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (<a href=\"https:\/\/omaralhamdi.com\/blog\/404\/\">\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/a>). <\/li><li>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.org\/books\/94061468\/2\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/a>) \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 (\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631) \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 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href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.org\/books\/94061468\/6\/\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064e\u0646\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/a>) \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064d<\/li><li>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.org\/books\/94061468\/9\/\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0652\u0631<\/a>) \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 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href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.org\/books\/94061468\/31\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a>)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.org\/books\/94061468\/33\/\">\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629<\/a>) \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.org\/books\/94061468\/23\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.org\/books\/94061468\/38\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0639<\/a>)\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 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href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.org\/books\/94061468\/42\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/a>) \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 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